celebrity replica jewelry wholesale What do these indicators KDJ, RSI, MACD, SAR mean?

panacea jewelry wholesale MACD -The index is smooth and the moving average

I. Introduction: The index is smooth and the moving average, also known as the index separation indicator, is the further development of the moving average principle. This technical analysis tool has been welcomed by the stock market investors since it was created by Charaldra in 1971. The principle of MACD is to use the signs of short -term (fast) and long -term (slow) moving average polymerization and decentralization. significance. According to the characteristics of the mobile average, the distance between the short -term mobile average and the long -term mobile average in a continuous rise and long -term mobile average will be farther and farther. The distance between people will inevitably shrink, and even cross each other to send a sell signal. Similarly, in the continuous decline, the short -term line is under the long -term line, and the distance between each other is getting farther and farther. If the decline slows down, the distance between the two will also be reduced, and the buying signal will be issued in the end.

. Calculating formula:

In general, fast EMA is generally selected for 6 days, and slow EMA is generally selected for 12 days. At this time The calculation is: DIF = EMA6 -EMA12

is the extent to which the difference (DIF) is reduced to really be a signal of the market reversal. Generally, the reversal signal of the MACD is the difference value On the 9th of the mobile average, the "difference average" is expressed by DEA.

If calculated DIF and DEA as positive or negative, therefore form two Quick and slow lines, in order to facilitate judging the commonly used DIF to minus DEA and draw a columnic diagram. If the positive value on the columnic diagram continues to expand the rise and the negative value continues to expand the decline, the decline continues, and the situation may be reversed only when the columnar is near the 0 axis.

. Use principles:

1. Differential value (DIF) breaks the MACD as a buy signal. Sell ​​signals.

2. Differential values ​​(DIF) and MACDs are on top of the 0 axis, and the market tends to be a long market, and the two should make a profit when the two are below the axis. When DIF and MACD are below the axis, the market entry strategy should be mainly sold. If the DIF falls below the MACD, it should be broken up.

3. When the stock price is on the rising situation, if DIF is far away from MACD, the departure rate between the two lines will increase, and the bulls should be in batches.

4. The stock price or index consolidation often appears to interchange with MACD. You can ignore it. Only when the departure rate is increased, it can be regarded as a breakthrough in the consolidation situation.

5. Whether it is the cross from the "difference" or from the "different value column line", it can be found that the value of the departure signal can be found. The so -called "departure" is a taller head than one head on the K -line diagram or other such as strip -shaped diagrams and column -shaped graphs, but a lower head than one head on the graphic of MACD; Or other graphics appear lower than one bottom, but the bottom of the MACD graphic is higher. When these two deviations appear, the former is generally a decline signal, and the latter is a rise signal.

. Fad:

1. Since MACD is a long -term indicator, the price difference between buying or selling points and the highest price is large. Suddenly or consolidated, the sale signal will be too frequent.

2. When there is a rapid rise and rapid decline, the MACD is too late to reflect, the signal lags.
kdj index Chinese name is a random index, which originated in the futures market.

kdj index application rules. KDJ indicators are three curves. During the application, it is mainly considered from five aspects: the absolute number of the value of the KD; the form of the KD curve; the cross of the KD indicator; the KD indicator Det off; the value of the J indicator.

The first, consider the value of KD. The value range of KD is 0 to 100, which divides them into several areas: 80 or more are over -buying areas, less than 20 as a oversold area, and the rest are wandering areas.

Axing according to this division, KD should consider selling more than 80, and should consider buying below 20. It should be explained that the above division is just a preliminary process of applying the KD indicator. It is just a signal. It is easy to cause losses to operate in this way.

The second, consider the form of the KD index curve. When the KD indicator forms the head and shoulder shape and multiple tops (bottoms) in a higher or lower position, it is a signal of action. Note that these forms must appear in higher or lower positions, the higher or lower the position, the more reliable the conclusion.

Third, consider the cross of the KD indicator. The relationship between K and D is just like the relationship between the stock price and the MA. There are also problems of death and gold crossing. However, the application here is very complicated, and many other conditions are attached.

The cross from bottom to D as an example: K wear D on the top of K is a golden fork to buy a signal. However, whether the golden fork should be bought, it depends on other conditions. The first condition is that the position of the golden fork should be relatively low. It is the position of the oversold area. The lower the better.

The second condition is the number of intersection with D. Sometimes at low, K and D have to cross several times back and forth. The number of crosses is the least, the more the more.

The third condition is the position of the cross point of the cross point relative to the KD line. This is often the principle of "right intersection". K is to intersect with D when D has raised up, and it is much more reliable than when D decreases.

Fourth, consider the departure of the KD indicator. At high or low in KD, if there is a departure from the stock price, it will take a signal of action.

Fifth, the J indicator is more than 100 and lower than 0. It is a non -normal area of ​​the price. It is more than 100 over 100 and small 0 is oversold.

The comprehensive inspection KDJ

The importance of emphasis on technical indicators is mostly from the overall perspective of technical analysis. In actual operation, investors should pay attention to the use and practice of multiple technical analysis. As the technical analysis theory moves over time, Lin Lin is always complicated. Each technical analysis has different angles and focus, and it is really difficult to master. However, using these technical means, we must understand that the theories and indicators of these technical analysis have their own weaknesses and defects. Therefore, the use of a certain indicator alone will have great blindness and limitations. The direct consequence is that it causes mistakes and investment (speculation) failure. Therefore, for a mature professional shareholder, you should master a variety of technical analysis Tour, comprehensive inspection, multi -angle thinking, and exerting the advantages of various technical analysis can be established in the process of unbeaten

In analysis of the indicator of KDJ, the author has always emphasized the sensitivity of this indicator. In fact, this sensitivity also exists in other technical indicators, but there are too many shareholders using KDJ, which increases its resonance. This leads to the more and more sensitivity of this indicator. In the past, people used random indicators to calculate the highest price, the lowest price, and the closing price between the last day and the proportional relationship between the last day and the proportional relationship between the last day in a specific cycle (often 9 days) to calculate the immature random value of the last day. However, KDJ is calculated based on the smooth moving average method, which is often very random. Among them, the J value is the worst, because it is too sensitive, the K value, and the D value is slightly stable. Because KD comes from the William index, it also has the ability to indicate the oversold phenomenon in the William index. In practice, when the K line passes through the D line at the low position, it is called the "golden fork", which is a short -term grabbing signal; when the K line falls below the D line at the high position, it is also called a dead fork. Essence In this process, Line J often leads KD to show the trend of rising and falling, just like the shot of the referee on the sports field. The gun is not sounded. But in the opportunity of gunfire, athletes must maintain a gesture of competing. For example, before the start of Nanyuke on December 31st last year, the moment KDJ was sinking, the J Line first bottomed out, and then hooked up and passed the D line with the K line to form a "gold fork of gold". Then Check the William indicator, at this time, it has also bottomed out. The two intersect. A round of rebound

kdj indicators' actual combat experience applications (1)

In the dragon software, there are dozens of technical indicators, which makes new shareholders investors be confused. With the popularity of computers, especially the continuous innovation of stock professional software, some stock software has a self -editing indicator function, which makes technical indicators enthusiasts even more It's not tired to adapt and innovate, and there are tens of thousands of indexes on the Internet, which also makes the indicators of old shareholders dazzling. In fact, the variation of unprecedented migrants is not unprecedented. Instead, it is better to be as practical as the traditional and commonly used classic indicators. Of course, it is necessary to really master the essence of its essence. Zhao Yun of the Three Kingdoms can be horizontal, but it is not the gun itself, but the user of the gun!
Any technical indicators have their own defects and limitations, such as the blind spots of MACD on the trend of the shock, the blind zone of KDJ to the empty unilateral passivation, the blind zone of the pagoda line to the bottom, the pressure support of the moving average of the moving average line Whether to effectively adjust the blind spot, the turnover rate is not distinguished by the failure of absorbing shipments, and so on. We can make other indicators to make up for their deficiencies, such as using KDJ, CDP to make up for the auxiliary MACD system; CCI, DMI to make up for the KDJ system; KDJ, RSI to make up for the moving average system; And the K -line moving average, etc. to make up for the blind zone of the turnover rate, etc. Of course, sometimes one indicator cannot completely make up for the defects of another indicator, and you need to look at this problem correctly.
The KDJ indicators in the following author, combined with some of my own experience, express my personal management understanding, for reference only, and attracting bricks.
, Introduction:
kdj full name random indicator (), created by Dr. George Lane in the United States, the concept of comprehensive momentum, strong and weak indicators and mobile average. It is also a technical analysis tool commonly used in the European and American securities and futures markets. The ideas and computing formulas of random indicators originated from William (W%R) theory, but it is more valuable than the W%R indicator. The W%R indicator is generally limited to judging the stock and oversold of the stock, and the phenomenon The random indicator integrates the idea of ​​the mobile average, and the judgment of the sales signal is more accurate; it is a super -buying indicator that fluctuates between 0-100, consisting of K, D, and J, which is composed of the three curves of K, D, and J. Some advantages of momentum index, strong weakness index, and mobile average. In the calculation process, the relationship between high and low prices and closing prices is mainly studied, that is, the real price, minimum price and closing price of the last few days by calculating the price fluctuations such as the highest price, the lowest price, and closing price of the recent days fluctuated. The volatility, fully considers the random amplitude of price fluctuations and the calculation of short -term fluctuations, making its short -term market function more accurate and effective than the mobile average. In terms of short -term oversold in the market, it is more sensitive than the relatively strong indicator RSI. In short KDJ is a concept of random fluctuations, reflects the strength of the price trend and the trend of the band, which is very sensitive to grasping the short -term market trend.
. Calculation formula:
. Take KDJ of the 9 -day cycle as an example. First, calculate the "immature random value" of the last nine days, that is, the RSV value, the calculation formula of the RSV is as follows: RSVT = (CT -L9 ) / (H9-L9) ＊ In 100: CT ------- The closing price of the day L9 ------ The lowest price H9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The highest price within 9 days from the calculation formula It can be seen that the RSV index and%R calculation are similar. In fact, the sum of the RSV value and%R value of the same cycle is equal to 100, so the RSV value is also between 100. After obtaining the RSV value, the K value and D value can be found: the K value is the RSV value of the 3 -day smooth moving average, and the 3 -day smooth moving average of the D value is three times the k value. The calculation formula obtained is: KT = RSVT / 3 2 * KT-1 /3 DT = KT / 3 2 * DT-1 /3 JT = 3 * DT-2 * KT KD line RSV, with 9 with 9 The changes in the high and low prices of daily, medium and high, and the closing price change. If there is no KD value, you can use the RSV value of the day or 50 to replace the KD value of the previous day. After smooth operation, the KD values ​​with different calculations will be consistent without any differences. There will be no difference. The K value and K value will always be between 0 and 100. According to the cross principle of the fast and slow moving average, the K line breaks up the K -line as a buy signal, and the K line falls below the D line to sell the signal, that is, the market is an obvious upward trend, which will drive the K -line (a fast average value ) With Line D (slow average) rising, if the rise began to be slow, it will slowly reflect the K value and D value, so that the K line will fall below the D line. At this time A commonly used simple application principle.

kdj indexes of actual combat experience applications (2)

three, application rules: KDJ index random indicator response is more sensitive and fast, is a short medium and long -term trend band analysis and judgment Better technical indicators. Generally, for those who do large funds and large bands, the KDJ value is generally gradually entered at the low position of the month; the main force usually takes the position of KDJ at the time of operation. Unilaterally causes the phenomenon of repeated passivation of daily KDJ; daily KDJ is extremely sensitive to the direction of stock price changes, which is an important method for daily trading in and out. For short -term customers in small bands, 30 minutes and 60 minutes KDJ are important. Reference indicators; for investors who have placed orders immediately, 5 minutes and 15 minutes KDJ can provide the best entry and exit time. The default parameters commonly used in KDJ are 9. As far as my personal experience is concerned, the short -term can change the parameters to 5. Not only is the response more agile and accurate, but also reduces the phenomenon of passivation. The commonly used KDJ parameters are 5, 9 , 19, 36, 45, 73, etc. Different cycles should be analyzed in actual combat. The short and medium -length trend will be clear at a glance. The main points of the KDJ indicator are mainly the following four points:
(1) The K line is a fast confirmation line -the value is over 90 or more, and the value is below 10; the D line is the main speed of the main master. The trunk line -the value is over 80 or more, and the value is below 20 is oversold. Line J is the sensitive line of the direction. When the J value is greater than 100, especially for more than 5 days, the stock price will be at least short -term. On the contrary, the J value will When it is less than 0, especially for several consecutive days, the stock price will be at least short -term.
(2) When the K value is gradually greater than the D value, the K line is displayed on the graphics on the D line from below, showing that the current trend is upward, so when the K line breaks up on the graph, That is the signal of buying.
I. When K, the D line is crossing the upwardness below 20. At this time, the signal of the short -term buying is more accurate; if the K value is below 50, we can wear the D value twice from bottom to top to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom to form the right bottom. In the "W -bottom" form higher than the left bottom, the stock price may have a considerable increase.
(3) When the K value is gradually smaller than the value, the K line is displayed on the graphic to wear the D line from the top, showing that the current trend is downward, so the K line on the graphic breaks down the D line down D. At the time, it is the selling signal. rn实战时当K，D线在80以上交叉向下，此时的短期卖出的信号较为准确；如果K值在50以上，由上往下接连两次下穿D值，形成右When the "M head" is lower on the left, the stock price may have a considerable decline.
(4) The trend of departure from the stock price through KDJ, judging the top of the stock price is also quite practical: (A) The stock price is innovative, and the KD value is not innovative. ) The stock price is innovative low, and the KD value does not have a innovation low. It is a departure for the bottom and should be bought. The KD value is innovative and low. It should be bought at the bottom of the bottom. It should be noted that the method of the KDJ top bottom is deviated from the judgment. It can only be compared with the kd value when the previous wave of high and low points.

kdj indexes of actual combat experience applications (3)

four, application experience:
(1) In actual operation, some short -line passengers who do short -term passengers often use the common minute indicator To judge the market outlook for the time of buying and selling. In the T 0 era, it is often used for 15 minutes and 30 minutes KDJ indicators. In the T 0 era, more 30 minutes and 60 minutes KDJ are guided in and out. In the minutes, KDJ is consolidated for a long time below 20, as is 60 minutes KDJ, and once the K value is worn by the D value in 30 minutes, it may cause a round of rebound in a round of more than 2 days. A golden fork occurs at the low position, which may be a round of intermediate market. However, it should be noted that the K value and D value are only more than 20 % of the K value after the k value is greater than 20 %, and this cross is valid; 80, and the 60 -minute KDJ has just passed 20 to 50, it means that the market will appear back. After 30 minutes of KDJ bottom, it may continue to rise; After the K value after time, the D value of the dial is down at the same time, indicating that the decline adjustment of the decline at least 2 days; Whether the K value of 60 minutes will effectively pass through the D value (the K value is greater than 20 % of the value). If it is effective, it will start a new round of attack; if it is invalid, it means that it is only a rebound in the decline. After the rebound, it will continue to continue Falling; (E) If KDJ stops falling before 50, and 60 minutes KDJ has just crossed up, indicating that the market may continue to rise again, and currently only belongs to the back file; , Can also be used as a basis for the bottom of the city, see the discussion of departure from the previous day line; (G) In the super market, 30 minutes of KDJ can reach more than 90, and it has repeatedly occurred in high levels. At this time, the focus is on the focus. 60 minutes of KDJ, when KDJ appears downwards at 60 minutes, it may cause a deeper return file; (H) KDJ can be close to 0 in 30 minutes during the plunge, and the general trend is still falling. At this time, you should also see it. 60 minutes of KDJ, when KDJ is effective in 60 minutes, it will cause a strong rebound.
(2) When the market is in the extremely weak unilateral market, the daily KDJ has repeatedly passivation, and medium -length indicators such as MACD should be used; when the stock price fluctuates violently in the short term, the daily KDJ reaction is lagging behind, and it should be used to use it to be used. CCI, ROC and other indicators; or use SlowKD slow indicators.
(3) The parameters of KDJ are generally used in the weekly line 5. Weekly KDJ indicators have obvious prompts to see and top. Based on this band operation, many hard work can be used to maximize profits. Generally, the week J value rises in the V -shaped single bottom of the oversold area, indicating that it is only a rebound, forming a double bottom to be a reliable intermediate market; Be wary, at this time, the stock market should be combined with other indicators at this time; when the stock market is in the bull market, the J value will still rise sharply after a period of time in the super -buying area.
RSI: Relatively strong indicators
RSI lower limit is 0, and the upper limit is 100, 50 is the central axis of RSI, that is, the dividing line of multiple and empty parties. More than 50 are strong districts (multi -party markets), less than 50 are weak areas (empty
square markets), below 20 are oversold areas, and 80 or more are over -buying areas. Buy points for RSI indicators: (1) W -shaped or head and shoulder bottom When RSI forms W -shaped or head at the bottom or the bottom
, it is the best time to buy. (2) When RSI runs below 20, it will enter the oversold area, which is easy to generate a bomb. (3) Golden fork is a buy signal when RSI in the period of short -day
when the RSI of the long -term RSI is traveled up. (4) Bull back to the stock index or stock price is lower than a wave, but RSI is higher than a wave, called Niu Back
away. At this time, the stock index or stock price can easily reverse the rise. The selling point of the RSI indicator: (1) The form of the form M -shaped, the top shape of the head and shoulders When the RSI forms an M -shaped or the top of the head or the top
, it is the best time to sell. (2) When RSI runs to 80 or more, it enters the super -buying area, and the stock price is easy to fall. (3) When the stock index or
, the price of the stock index is hit, but the RSI does not hit the new high. It will be the best time to sell. (4) When the dead fork is wearing a long -day RSI under the short -day RSI, it is called a dead fork, and
is a selling signal.

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wholesale jewelry shows 2021 Random indicators (KDJ) are generally based on the principles of statistical, and the highest price, lowest price and the last calculation cycle closing price and the three of these three are available in a specific cycle (often 9, 9 weeks, etc.). The proportional relationship between the inter -calculation cycle is calculated, and then the K value, D value and J value are calculated based on the smooth moving average method, and the curve chart is drawn to determine the stock trend.
The random indicator (KDJ) is calculated based on the highest price, lowest price and closing price as the basic data. The K value, D value, and J values ​​obtained on the indicators are formed on the coordinates of the indicator, connecting countless one Such a point forms a complete KDJ indicator that reflects the trend of price fluctuations. It mainly uses the real volatility of price fluctuations to reflect the strength of the price trend and oversold the oversold. A technical tool for sending a sales signal before the price has risen or declined. In the design process, it mainly studies the relationship between the highest price, lowest price and closing price, and also integrates some advantages of the concept of momentum, strength and weakness indicators, and mobile average. Therefore Quotes.
The random indicators (KDJ) first appeared in the form of KD indicators, and the KD indicator was developed on the basis of William indicators. However, William indicators only judge the phenomenon of super -buying of stocks. In the KDJ indicator, the concept of mobile average speed is combined, forming a more accurate sales signal basis. In practice, the K line and D line are used to form the KDJ index with the J line. Because the KDJ line is essentially a concept of random fluctuations, it is more accurate to master the short -term market trend.
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