Superpowers are not a fantasy? Poison immunity, super memory, even for humans

We know that it's impossible to have superpowers in the real world, except in the Marvel Universe, like the famous movie Marvel, but you know what? You don't have to live in the Marvel Universe to have superpowers. It's possible, but superpowers aren't as powerful or exaggerated as they are in Marvel. In fact, it's enough to be born with a mutation. They can give you super strength and super speed, make you immune to poisons, and even turn bones into concrete.

Running gene

We know that to be an ultrarunner, you have to spend years, even decades, in the stadium, training for lap after lap. Only through hard training can you learn to run faster and faster. But if you were born with a mutated ACTN3 gene, you might be born to be a running king.

So what is the ACTN3 gene? In fact, this gene is present in every human, but in some, it mutates and produces excessive amounts of α-actin 3 protein. This protein is responsible for controlling the fast-twitch muscle fibers that allow us to run, and increasing its volume causes an explosive surge of muscle strength. As a result, people with the mutant gene can run very fast. People with this characteristic can easily achieve excellent sprint performance with a little training in sprint events.

Incidentally, scientists say there are two versions of the mutated gene, and athletes with both versions perform better than athletes without the mutation. But scientists say we can learn how to artificially for this kind of variation, and then they could turn anyone into a can compete with bolt in race runners. Bolt is a rare sprint genius, but if there is a genetic mutation runner, so more than usain bolt may not be easy.

Poison immunity gene

Immunity to poison? Most people are rather skeptical of this ability. After all, immunity to poison is a terrible power, because sometimes a drop of poison is enough to kill a person. But poison is not dangerous to everyone. For example, the Argentine Andean residents have immunity to poison. Swedish scientists studied the DNA of Argentine Andean residents. Their genetic code was found to contain a after a change AS3MT gene, the gene to make their bodies of arsenic is immune.

Upon further investigation, it was found that the rocks in the area contained high levels of arsenic, which had been washed away by groundwater and became drinking water for local people. Even though the water they drank contained 80 times more arsenic than normal. But despite daily exposure to the deadly metal, the locals remain healthy, all thanks to a gene that mutates thousands of years later. The mutation prevents arsenic from accumulating in native Argentines, so people with the unique gene can consume as much as they want. But not all locals carry the mutation, and it is estimated that only about 6,000 people carry the gene.

Pain genes

Do you believe that there are people in the world who are not afraid of pain? Yes, there are some people in the world who don't know what pain feels like, and the whole secret is in the mutated gene. The source of the pain gene comes from a gene called SCN11A, which determines the amount of sodium in the body's cells. If the mutated gene lowers sodium levels, nerve cells don't have enough material to send such signals, so the body doesn't feel pain 39bet-đua chó-game giải trí -đá gà-đá gà trực tuyến-đánh bài.

Simply put, carriers of this trait are unable to feel pain due to genetic abnormalities. But too much, because they do not feel pain, these are the people who hurt also don't understand, so they often hurt no processing such as people with such traits may not notice how he fracture or how stepped on a nail, in this case, if not promptly treated, may cause irreparable consequences. So in some cases, this feature can be very dangerous, but it also has advantages. Scientists are studying these people's mutated genes in the hope of developing revolutionary new painkillers.

Bone genes

When it comes to bone genes, it's not strictly a superpower, it's a powerful genetic ability. People with steel bones have mutations in the LRP5 gene, which is responsible for bone density. In the average person, the gene keeps bone mineral density at normal levels, enough to prevent bones from breaking under moderate stress. In the mutant population, the gene maintains bone density at incredible levels. The mutation made the bones so strong, wide and dense that scientists even compared the bones of these people to concrete or iron.

But people with the ability may not know they have it, and those with the LRP5 mutation pay a price for their health. Their joints are often frayed and sometimes face serious side effects such as hearing loss.

Memory genes

Speaking of memory, I believe that many people have the right to speak. After all, in China there is the most lack of memory. Chinese education to memorize too many things, so the skills of memory is also multifariously, but today we are not talking about the acquired memory. Some people are born with this ability. These people are born with savant syndrome. In general, such people have amazing photo memories. But in other cases, the function manifests itself in different ways.

9c72e821badd2bec0f1e7f1eaa174c58The amount of information these people remember is amazing. For example, American Kim Pick was able to remember 98 percent of the information he read and memorized the contents of thousands of books, for which he has been compared to a computer. Stephen Wiltshire can fly over the metropolis in a helicopter and then create a detailed map of the city in drawings, even mapping out the number of Windows in hundreds of buildings.

But this ability also has its disadvantages. Generally speaking, these people have excellent memory, but poor comprehension, some even show signs of mental retardation, some can't even speak, so God is fair.

Muscle genes

In the gym, it's common to see that it takes at least years of hard training and eating by the hour to become super strong, but if you can be born with myostatin dependent hypertrophy, that's not the case. In people with this genetic trait, myostatin does not work properly. It doesn't hinder muscle growth, which is why these people have very active muscle growth. These people have at least twice the muscle mass of the average person.

What's more, the trait shows up almost from birth. Liam Hoekstra was born in Michigan in 2005. By the time he was eight months old, the boy was standing up, and by the time he was a year and a half old, he was helping his parents move. Not many people in our world have this ability, and scientists are trying to figure out why it occurs. It is believed that by studying this mutated gene, we may one day be able to treat muscle diseases such as malnutrition.

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